As Europe transitions towards a greener energy mix, experts emphasize that renewable energy will remain the dominant source, with nuclear energy playing only a complementary role. According to Harald Bradke, an energy expert from the German Engineers Association (VDI), Germany and the EU should stay committed to prioritizing renewables while using nuclear power as a secondary option.
📊 Key findings from the IEA’s 2024 World Energy Outlook Report:
Nuclear power generation in the EU declined from 854 TWh in 2010 to 616 TWh in 2023, reducing its share from 29% to 23% of total electricity production.
By 2050, nuclear production is expected to rise to 860 TWh, but its overall share will decline further to 15%.
Meanwhile, renewable energy will surge from 45% to 84% of total generation:
➡ Solar power will grow from 9% to 24%, and wind power from 18% to 46%.
Global energy trends mirror this shift:
Between 2010 and 2023, nuclear’s share of global electricity production dropped from 13% to 9%.
Although nuclear output is projected to double by 2050, its share will remain stable due to rising electricity demand.
In contrast, renewables will increase from 30% to 83%, with solar reaching 40% and wind expanding to 26%.
Europe’s energy approach:
Germany completed its nuclear phase-out in 2023 and is accelerating renewable investments.
France continues to support nuclear power as part of its energy strategy.
Most EU nations are adopting broader plans to expand renewable capacities significantly.
Despite a slight rise in nuclear capacity, renewables will remain the primary force driving Europe’s energy transition. Policymakers across the continent are shaping energy strategies to align with this long-term shift toward sustainability.